斯大林社会主义社会基本矛盾思想的反复与启示

The Changes and Enlightenments of Stalin's Opinion on the Basic Contradiction of Socialist Society

社会主义制度确立后能否承认及如何认识社会主义社会基本矛盾问题,从根本上影响到社会主义建设事业的兴衰成败。受苏联社会经济形势和斯大林的马克思主义理论水平制约,20世纪上半叶,斯大林在社会主义社会基本矛盾问题上经历了承认——否认——勉强承认的思想反复。这启示我们,处理社会主义社会的基本矛盾,要使生产力和生产关系协调发展、动态统一,警惕经济利益差别转化为对抗性矛盾,防止经济领域内的矛盾扩大化为社会领域内的矛盾。

The basic contradiction of socialism is a significant issue after the establishment of socialist system.In the first half of 20th century,Stalin went through changes of thought from accepting to denying to recognizing reluctantly the basic contradiction of socialism under the influences of socio-economic situation of Soviet Union and his Marxist theoretical level.The enlightenments is that it is necessary to deal with the basic contradiction of socialism properly.