论中药材栽培主产区的形成因素及栽培区划

On formation factors of major producing areas for Chinese materia medica and planting regionalization

建国以后,野生药材资源减少、社会进步及科学技术水平的提高促进中药材栽培产业的发展,栽培药材将成为未来商品的主要来源。中药材分布区域广大,在分布区内生态环境多样,栽培经济效益差异很大,从而形成主产区。论文根据目前各主要药材主产地的地域生态学因素和地区经济发展状况等条件,以药材的产量、质量和经济效益基本要素为基础,将我国药材主产区分为质量主导型、产量主导型、效益主导型、人文主导型、特殊环境主导型及综合因素主导型,以科学指导选择最佳种植基地。

After China＇s foundations, the diminution in wild medicinal plants, social progress, and improvement of science and technology level promoted the cultivation development of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine from cultivation will become the principal source of future commodity. The broad of wide distribution, diversity of environment, and the difference of cultivation benefit formed major producing areas. According to the ecological factors and social and economic development of major producing areas, major producing areas could be divided into quality oriented, yield oriented, benefit oriented, humanity oriented, special environment oriented, and integrated factors oriented, based on the quality and the yield of the Chinese medicine, and economic benefit. The results could provides scientific guidance for the choice of a new optimum growing areas.