欧债危机中法国的欧洲政策——在失衡的欧盟中追求领导

France's European Policy in the European Debt Crisis:Pursuing Leadership in an Asymmetric European Union

追求"法国领导的欧洲"是法国外交政策的核心。欧债危机改变了欧洲的权力结构,形成了欧洲经济治理领域和外交安全政策领域权力结构的分化。面对一个失衡的欧洲,萨科齐时代的法国在追求欧洲领导权上呈现出两个不同的路径:在外交和安全政策领域展现强势的领导和进攻性,在经济治理和危机应对领域与德国共同领导并展现出妥协性。危机使得"法德轴心"再次成为欧洲事务的领导核心,但却呈现出"法国主张、德国内核"的特征。法国大选和左派的上台为再平衡提供了契机,奥朗德时代的法国在追求欧洲领导权上呈现出了新的路径:通过内部和外部制衡来平衡德国日益增长的经济权势,追求一个更加平衡的欧盟。

'A Europe led by France' lies at the core of France's foreign policies.The debt crisis has changed the power structure within the EU,especially in the field of foreign and security policy and that of economic governance.Within such an asymmetric Union,the France led by Mr.Sarkozy took different approaches in different fields,being proactive and aggressive in the field of foreign and security policy,while taking a tandem leadership with Germany in the field of economic governance.The 'Franco-German Leadership' has played a central role in Europe's reactions to the debt crisis,but it becomes more and more asymmetric with France taking initiatives and Germany acting as a nucleus.The coming into power of Franois Hollande provides a chance for power rebalance,who will seek for a more balanced European Union by checking Germany's increasing power from both inside and outside.