“土耳其模式”刍议

An Exploration into the "Turkish Model"

土耳其模式是长期历史发展基础上形成的,包含政治上民主制度与伊斯兰教成功的嫁接,经济多元化和积极融入区域及世界经济,同时致力于平衡外交,适时追求具有全球抱负的区域领袖政治理想等三方面的主要内涵。政、教分离的世俗主义传统,与西方长期的制度性联系,以及坚持政治、经济、社会改革是土耳其模式的三根支柱。土耳其模式尚未完善,机遇和风险同在。土耳其模式的走向不但对土耳其、中东北非有重要意义,而且具有重要的研究价值。

As a mode of reform,democracy and peaceful development,the so-called'Turkish Model' is commonly viewed as being composed mainly of three factors,namely,the successful marriage between a democratic system and Islam in politics,economic pluralism and an active involvement in the region and world economy,and an idea of peaceful diplomacy with a search for regional leadership.The secular tradition of the separation of Church and State,the long-term institutional links with the West,and the insistence on political,economic and social reforms consist of the three pillars underlying this model.However,it has its own limitations and poses risks in spite of the opportunities it provides.The future orientation of this model will be of great value not only to Turkey itself,to the Middle East and North Africa,but to the whole world.