河南濮阳方言中的前置话题标记“都”

On the Prepositive Topic Marker[tou]in Puyang Dialect,Henan Province

濮阳方言前置型话题标记"都"出现在句首,标记其后的语法成分是句子话题。从话题成分的性质看,"都"引导的话题可以是名词性成分、动词性成分和介词短语。关涉话题、框架设置话题以及次话题等都可以用"都"标识。带有前置话题标记"都"的话题还可以有后置的话题标记"啊、吧"等提顿词。话题标记"都"是非强制性话题标记,可以省略。

The prepositive topic marker [tou] occurs at the beginning of a sentence, marking the elements following it as the topic. [toul] can lead a noun, a verb or even a prepositional phrase in topics suggesting reference, frame setting and subtopics. The prepositive topic marker [tou.l ] can coexist with postpositive topic markers such as a 啊 and ba 吧. [toul] is a non-obligatory topic marker.