对世界优秀网球男、女单打比赛制胜分技术手段的研究——以2010年“ATP单打年终总决赛”和“WTA单打年终总决赛”为例

Research on Technical Ways of the Winners in World Male and Female Single Tennis Competition —Taking 2010 "ATP Singles Year's End Finals" and "WTA Singles Year's End Finals" as an Example

运用文献资料研究、录像观察、数理统计等方法,以2010年ATP年终总决赛和WTA年终总决赛的男、女世界优秀网球运动员30场比赛录像为研究对象,对世界优秀网球运动员制胜分手段进行分析。研究表明,优秀男、女网球单打比赛中正、反手斜线制胜分比正手直线制胜分运用更多;男子胜盘中正手后场斜线制胜分比负盘强,女子优秀运动员胜负盘中正手制胜分能力相当,优秀男子运动员中胜负盘发球制胜分能力相当,优秀女子运动员胜盘中ACE球和内角ACE球比负盘强,外角ACE球能力相当;优秀男女网球单打比赛中截击、正面截击、反面截击、高压、放小球、凌空抽击制胜分在胜负盘中能力相当。

Based on the methods of literature review,video watching and mathematical statis- tics, taking the 30 world elite male and female single matches in 2010 ATP and 2012 WTA fi- nal match as research subject, this paper makes analysis on winning method of those players. The result shows that in the elite male and female tennis single match, positive, backhand slash winning points is more use than forehand straight winning points, Man wins the game back slash forehand winners than strong losing game, female elite players forehand winners win after equal in ability, elite male players who serve in losing and winning game are equal in ability, and inside comers ACE ball in stronger than the losing game, outer corner ACE ball capacity excellent volleys, positive men and women tennis volley, tails interceptor, high pressure and drop balls, volley-click success in winning or losing game.