俄语动词前缀的语义阐释

A Semantic Interpretation of Russian Verb Prefix

前缀在动词构词系统中居核心地位。俄语带前缀动词的数量非常之多,在日常交际中承载着大量的语义信息。词素语义研究在俄罗斯已经取得了长足的发展,取得了丰硕的研究成果,但国内学界对这方面的涉猎尚不多见。论文从前缀语义的研究历史和现状出发,对俄语前缀的语义内涵进行了解释,对其语义结构特点进行了翔实的分析,并以前缀за-为例,论述了前缀的多义性,旨在引起学界对前缀语义问题的关注,期待对俄语教学有所启迪。

Prefix occupies the core position in the verb-formation. The number of verbs with prefixes in Russian is very large, and they carry lots of semantic information in the daily communication. The study of morpheme semantic has made tremendous development and achieved plentiful research results in Russia, but it has attracted little attention in China＇ s academic circles. This paper defines the semantic meaning of the Russian prefix after studying its history and present research status, analyzes its semantic structure fully and accurately and discusses the polysemy of prefix taking the ＂3a-＂ as an example. The author hopes this will call attention to the study of semantic prefix in the academic, and that this will enlighten the Russian teaching.