摘要
对于Kayne在分析两个英语句子时将介词with处理成等同于and的并列连接词情况,本文认为该句法运算操作既违反了格指派理论,也与最简方案的句法运算简约性追求相悖,提出在底层结构中将with并列结构处理成小句的方案,并在命题逻辑、谓词逻辑以及内涵模型的框架下对相关句式进行了形式语义解读。本文还指出,Kayne的处理方案为英汉有关介词的语法化研究提供了启示。
As to Kayne＇ s analysis of the preposition ＂with＂ as an equivalent conjunction to ＂and＂ in two sentences, the paper illustrates that the syntactic analysis violates not only Case Theory but also grammatical simplicity principle of MP, so a pro- gram of regarding the coordinate construction connected by ＂with＂ as a small clause in D-structure is preferred. Further, the relevant sentences are formally interpreted in the frameworks of statement logic, predicate logic and intensional model. The en- lightenment of Kayne＇ s analysis to preposition grammaticalization in English and Chinese is highlighted in the end.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期35-39,共5页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
小句
命题逻辑
谓词逻辑
内涵模型
语法化
small clause
statement logic
predicate logic
intensional model
grammaticalization
