泰柬围绕柏威夏寺的争端——基于宗教视角的分析

Preah Vihear Temple Dispute between Thailand and Cambodia——From the Perspective of Religion

泰柬包括柏威夏寺在内的边境冲突,从精神和信仰内核角度反映了民族主义在保护国家主权边界,特别是文化交汇地带宗教名胜方面影响力的扩大。边境地区的宗教场所、宗教胜地承载了地区内群体间的宗教集体情感。在柏威夏寺及周边地区属权问题尚未彻底解决之前,更现实的维系方式是保持竞争性共享状态。竞争性共享的争议边境地区呈现着包含了宗教因素的民族主义、宗教遗产与宗教集体情感共同构建的庙宇政治格局。

Temples and Shrines in border areas are the symbols of religious collective emotion in the region. Analyzed from a spiritual and faithful perspective, Thailand-Cambodia border conflicts reflect the accumulating influences of religious nationalism in cultural joint territory when protecting crucial temples. Since the ascription of shrines cannot come to a satisfying resolution in a short while, the alternative strategy is to pursue the positive Competitive Sharing status. Competitive Sharing of temples in border area advocates new pattern of coexistence which can be seen as a regional relation model under the name of shrine politics. This paper firstly illuminates domestic arid foreign causes of religious nationalism in temple dispute, then explores the roles religion plays in the process of border dispute, and last argues that Competitive Sharing of temples is a priority policy to obtain relative peace for a long time.