主导性国家与东盟安全共同体的建构——兼谈美国重返东南亚对建构东盟安全共同体的影响

Leading Country and the Construction of APSC——Also on the Influence about the U.S. Return to Southeast Asia

当下,东盟安全共同体的建构正面临着重重阻碍,主要表现为规范难以建立、制度难以生成和国家间集体认同的单薄。与此同时,2009年后美国开始执行的重返东南亚的外交策略对东盟安全共同体的建构也产生了不可忽视的作用。以上两方面的因素都影响着东盟安全共同体的最终形成。基于此,本文认为,东盟安全共同体建构的关键性问题在于主导性国家的缺失;而美国对东盟安全共同体建构的强势介入在短期内有利于安全共同体的推进,但长期来看却会阻碍主导性国家的确立从而不利于东盟安全共同体的建构。

Nowadays, the eonstruction of APSC （ASEAN Political-Security Community） is confronted with many obstacles such as the difficulties in establishing rules, creating regulations and fostering the collective identity among ASEAN member countries. Simultaneously, the U. S. ＇s foreign policy to return to Southeast Asia after 2009 exerts assignable influence on the construction of APSC as well. Based on this situation, this article thinks that the cardinal issue in the construction of APSC is the deficiency of leading country, and the U. S. ＇s strong involvement in this process will promote the plan of APSC in the short-term to some extent but will be harmful to the process in the long-term because of its blocking effect in establishing leading country.