我国矿区土地复垦保证金收取标准测算方法选择研究

Research on Calculation Method of China' s Mining Land Reclamation Deposit

本文选取适合我国国情的矿区土地复垦保证金方法,尝试测算了A矿区的土地复垦保证金。结果发现我国没有一个统一的保证金测算标准,各个地区的标准不同,且同一矿种也各不相同。最优的土地复垦保证金数额就是土地复垦的成本,确定保证金的标准必须以复垦成本为基础。而且,保证金影响系数的确立具有一定主观性。应尽快建立土地复垦标准,成立专门的复垦技术标准机构,从制度和技术上保证土地复垦质量。

The level of the mining land reclamation deposit is the core and key of land reclamation deposit system.This paper selects a mining land reclamation deposit method suitable for China to estimate mining land reclamation deposit.We find that the estimated deposit does not have a unified standard with various levels in different regions.The optimal land reclamation deposit level is the cost of land reclamation,thus the standard should be based on reclamation costs.The paper concludes with some policy recommendations.