1LouisMenand, "The War Between Men and Women" , in The New Yorker, 12Jan. 1998,pp. 78-82.
2MichikoKak- utani, " "Paradise' : Worthy Women, Unredeemable Men: Review of Paradise by Toni Morrison", in The New York Times, 6 Jan. 1998.
3David Gains, "Trouble in ' Paradise' ", in Newsweek, 12 Jan. 1998, p. 62.
4Brooke Mien, " The Promised Land: Review of Paradise by Toni Mortison", in The New York Times Book, Jan. ( 1998 ), pp. 6 - 7.
5Geoffrey Bent, "Less Than Divine : Toni Morrison's Paradise", in The Southern Review, 35.1 (1999), pp. 145 -149.
6Elizabeth Yukins, "Bastard Daughters and the Pos- session of History in Corregidora and Paradise", in Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28. 1 (2002), pp. 221 -247.
7Maroi Ganthier, "The Other Side of Paradise: Toni Morrlsen's (Un) Making of Mythic History", in African American Review, 39. 3 (2005), pp. 395 -414.
8Stephane Robolin, "Loose Memory in Toni Morrison's Paradise and Zoe Wicomb's David's Story", in Mod- em Fiction Studies, 52. 2 (2006), pp. 297 -320.
9Rob Davidson, "Racial Stock and 8 -Rocks: Communal Historiography in Toni Morrisen's Paradise", in Twentieth Century Literature, 47.3 ( Fall 2001 ), pp. 355 - 373.
10Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, trans. Donald Nieholson -Smith, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwen 1991, p. 45.
4Dalsgard,Katrine. "The One All-Black Town Worth the Pain : (African) American Exceptionalism, Historical Narration,and the Critique of Nationhood in Toni Morrison~ s Paradise. "African American Review, Vol. 35, No. 2,2001.
5Davidson, Rob. " Racial Stock and 8-Rocks : Communal Historiography in Toni Morrison~ s Paradise. " Twentieth Century Literature. Vol. 47, No. 3, Fall 2001. Academic Research Library.
6Jones, Carolyn M. "Southern Landscape As Psychic Landscape In Toni Morrison~ s Fiction." Studies in the Literary Imagination. 31.2 Fall 1998,37-48.
7Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. Toni Morrison: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Press, 1998.
8Robolin, St6phane. " Loose Memory in Toni Morrison~s Paradise and Zo Wicomb~s David's Story. " Modern Fiction Studies. Vol. 52, No. 2, 2006.
9Romero, Channette. " Creating the Beloved Community : Religion, Race, and Nation in Toni Morrison~ s Paradise. " African American Review. Vol. 39.
