《孙子兵法》与三国英雄——兼论《孙子兵法》兵经地位的确立

The Art of War and Heroes in the Three Kingdoms——The Establishment of the Military Classics Role of The Art of War

三国时代,《孙子兵法》备受重视。一方面被整理、注解和播扬,曹操的《孙子略解》在兵学发展史上具有承前启后的重要地位;另一方面被创造性地运用到战场上,诸葛亮就是一个典型代表。武将和文人皆推崇孙武及其兵法的风气,终于汇聚成越来越广泛的社会影响,通过三国人韦昭的《国语注》和张子尚的《孙武兵经》,终于确定了《孙子兵法》在中国古代的"兵经"地位。

In the period of the Three Kingdoms, The Art of War was paid much attention to. On one hand, it were sorted out,noted and spread, for example,Caocao＇s Interpretation of Sun Tzu＇s Strategies served as the link between the past and the future in the history of military science development; on the other hand, The Art of war were creatively used into battle fields,taking Zhuge Liang for an example. The social atmosphere that both generals and scholars admired Sun Tzu and his military science came up with increasingly extensive social influence. The mili- tary classics role of TheArt of war was established through Wei Zhao＇s Annotation of Guoyu and Zhang Zishang＇s Sun Tzu ＇ s Military Classics in the Three Kingdoms.