信任危机下的叛辽降金武将

The Betrayal of the Liao Military Leaders in Confidence Crisis

在金灭辽之际,由于各种力量的利益冲撞及矛盾的交织,使辽一些将领重新权衡自己的利益和价值取向,走上了背主降金之路。其投降后,参与了金的战略部署;在战场上,积极配合金军征战,成为金军灭辽及攻宋的关键性要素。然而,民族的归属感又使其怀有寄人篱下的心态。当金主对其产生信任危机时,其降金企盼荣华的政治情结开始动摇,部分降金武将开始重新审视自己的政治处境,使之又一次走上了背叛。他们的背叛行为从道义上讲,是难以让人理解和接受的,但也是降金武将又一次的无奈选择。

Due to the conflict of interest and intricate contradictions among different forces,some military leaders in Liao had to weigh their interest and change their value orientation which led them to the betrayal of their Khan when Jin conquered Liao.After they surrendered,their participation in the strategic planning and active cooperation with Jin on the battlefield were the key elements of the elimination of Liao and Song.Although some military leaders were loyal to Jin,the feeling that they had to depend on others for living was inevitable owing to the ethnic sense of belonging.This feeling was stronger when a crisis of confidence rose between the military leaders and the Khan and their political aspirations wavered.They had to revalue their situations and betray their Khan again.