论“被现代”图景在现代中国文学中的展现

On the “Modernized” Pictures that Show in Modern Chinese Literature

"现代"是由各种向不同方向扯动的诸多主题共同建构的一种历史凝缩的结果。"现代"是背靠启蒙运动和工业革命的社会进程。它的发展将整个世界卷入其中。它同时拥有积极阳光的一面和腐烂阴暗的一面。后者集中体现在那些没有两大背景的"被现代"的第三世界国家。现代中国就是不幸处于现代时空中的第三世界国家。在现代中国文学中,我们能够看到"被现代"所带来的无奈与衰颓。老舍的《骆驼祥子》就是展现这幅"被现代"图景的典型作品之一。

Modern is a historical condensed results that co-constructed by many subjects pulled to different directions. Modern is a social process backed on the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. Its development involved the entire world. It also has a positive sunny side and decaying dark side. The latter is epitomized in the third-world countries which had no the two background and were involved in the process of modernization. Unfortunately, Modern China is third-world country in modem time. In modern Chinese literature, We can see the helplessness and decadence of the ＂modern＂. Laoshe＇s Luotuoxiangzi is one of the typical works that show the piece of ＂modern＂ picture deeply.