对外反倾销一定能保护国内产业吗?——基于有机硅产业的研究

Will Anti-dumping be Able to Protect Domestic Industries?:A Study based on the Silicon Industry

本文通过对我国有机硅产业对外反倾销研究发现,对外反倾销在短期内保护了有机硅产业的发展,但同时造成了该产业严重的低水平重复建设、知识产权频遭侵犯等问题,从而导致我国有机硅企业的总体水平与有机硅跨国公司的差距不断扩大,离"做大做强"的目标也越来越远,即对外反倾销损害了有机硅产业的长远发展利益。究竟为何造成如此局面呢?通过进一步研究发现,对外反倾销形成的产品暴利是直接原因,自主创新不足和集成创新缺失是最重要的原因,我国知识产权保护所发挥的作用有限。最后,本文从企业和国家两个层面提出了相关的建议。

This paper researches on anti-dumping of silicon industry,and it finds that anti-dumping protects the silicon industry′s development in the short term,meanwhile it brings some problems,such as serious repetitive construction and intellectual property frequently violated.So the gap between Chinese silicon enterprises and the MNCs continues to expand,that is,anti-dumping damages the development of the silicon industry in the long term.What caused such a situation? Reasons are found through further research: huge profits brought by the anti-dumping are the direct cause;lack of independent and integrated innovation is the most important reason;and intellectual property protection has played a limited role in China.Finally,it gives some advice from the enterprise and national levels.