鹿传霖保川图藏举措考析

Analysis on LU Chuanlin's Measures to Control the Sichuan-Tibet Region

清末,由于西藏商上政权在川西瞻对地区管理不善,导致川康中部地区发生民变,影响了清王朝在川藏地区的有效统治。四川总督鹿传霖于1895年上任后,以武力平息藏瞻之争,同时实施了一系列"保川图藏"的措施。据档案史料分析,其措施主要有收瞻对为川属、在瞻对地方设置屯官进行管理、将"三瞻"更名"定瞻"并设直隶厅取代原建昌道以完善川边防戍体系、架设通藏电线以畅通讯、请调藏族爱国活佛入藏通达番情、保障川藏与中原地区的通商等。这些举措符合近代社会政治、经济发展背景下的地区管理与社会控制要求,具有固疆定边的政治前瞻性,对今天的川藏地区开发与建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

The inefficient management of Zhandui located in Sichuan by the Tibetan local government in the late Qing Dynasty not only led to social revolt,but also had negative effect on the control of the Sichuan-Tibet region of Qing Dynasty.After LU Chuanlin was appointed as the Sichuan Governor in 1895,he put down the riot by force.Meanwhile,he implemented series of measures to achieve effective control to the region,such as taking the jurisdiction of Zhandui to Sichuan local government,setting up lower-level local officer to manage Zhandui region,establishing a complete defense system,erecting wire from Sichuan to Tibet and protecting the trade between Sichuan and Tibet,etc..The measures were accordant with the requirements of modern social,political and economic development of Sichan-Tibet Region and beneficial to consolidate the borderland.Even today,Lu＇s ideas and measures still have positive use for reference.