清代金瓶掣签立法新论

A Newly Study on Lots Drawing Legislation During the Qing Dynasty

宗教行为是信仰者宗教观念、宗教体验的重要外部表现。宗教立法的调整范围应以宗教行为的社会公共性为依据。"活佛转世"是藏传佛教信仰活动中的重要宗教行为之一,对清代中国蒙藏地区政治稳定和民族团结具有极为重要的影响。清代金瓶掣签立法遵循因势利导、循序渐进的宗教立法规律,注重宗教立法的方式和技术,以及立法沟通和宣传工作,以护法降神问题为切入点,较为合理地确立了宗教立法的边界。

Religious behaviors are the external performance of religious ideas and experiences.Religious legislations＇ range should be made on the basis of religious behavior＇s social publicity.Living Buddha reincarnation is one of the most important religious behaviors that could greatly affect the political stability and national unity in the Qing dynasty.At that time,Qing government legislated laws on Living Buddha reincarnation in accordance with Legislative of Capitalizing on the trend and step-by-step.The legislations were successful because the government gave great importance to legislative technology,methods,communications and advocacy.It began with the Custodian spirit rapping and aslo rationally controlled the legislative range in adjusting the religion.