三十而立:“八二宪法”的回顾与展望

Founding over Three Decades—Retrospect and Prospect of "8.2 Constitution"

中国"八二宪法"提升了公民权利的宪政地位,初步摆正了执政党在国家宪制中的地位,体现了以现代化建设为中心的指导思想。但在司法独立、权力制衡、违宪审查等原则与制度的规定上,在公民基本权利的列举上,特别是在保障公民政治权利的立法上显得不足。今后应该继续完善宪法,履行宪法,推进政治改革,建设宪政社会主义。

＂8.2 Constitution＂ enhanced the constitutional status of civil rights, initially squared the sta- tus of the ruling party in the national constitution, and itreflects the guiding ideology of modernization. But in the independence of the judiciary, the principle of the balance of powers, constitutional review system require- ments listed on the fundamental rights of citizens, especially in the protection of civil and political rights legis- lation, it shows slightly less. From now on, we should continue to improve the Constitution, to implement the Constitution, to promote political reform and building a constitutional socialism.