抽油杆表面裂纹扩展寿命可靠性分析

Reliability Analysis of Propagation Lives of Sucker Rod's Surface Crack

在拉伸载荷的作用下,以Paris公式为基础,考虑几何修正系数f与裂纹尺寸a的内在关系,结合分段数值积分方法计算抽油杆裂纹扩展寿命,并应用Monte Carlo法计算不同类型表面裂纹扩展寿命可靠度.计算结果表明,在其他条件相同情况下,把裂纹处理为受深度比、纵横比两个参数控制的椭圆裂纹比仅受深度比控制的圆弧裂纹和直裂纹适应性更强;带有环形裂纹的抽油杆最先断裂;断裂力学中将各个参数作为确定值计算得到的临界裂纹扩展寿命不够准确,可能导致部分抽油杆还未达到临界裂纹扩展寿命就发生断裂.

The crack propagation life was calculated under the tensile load using the sectional type numerical integration method based on the Paris formula considering the relation of geometric modified index f and crack size a. The Monte Carlo method was also used to get the reliability of different types of surface crack propagation lives. The results showed that taking the defect as an elliptical crack governed by depth ration and aspect ratio is better than circular arc crack or straight-edged crack only governed by depth ration. The sucker rods with the circular crack break first. The critical crack propagation life based on the traditional fracture mechanics is not accurate, and the sucker rod may break before the critical crack propagation lives.