明代襄藩王室墓葬的发现与研究(下)

Discovery and Research about the Tombs of the Royal Court of Prince Xiang in Ming Dynasty

三、襄藩王室墓葬规制从目前发现的襄藩王室墓葬看,墓室除个别砖室外均为石室,墓室前设有甬道,极少量亲王墓葬设有前、后室,其总体规制是由爵封不同决定的,这也对应了《明史》记载的有关规定。1.兆域通过对文物调查发现的整个襄藩王室墓葬,特别是亲王墓分布的位置和较多明代墓地（其中可能有襄王室墓葬）的分布状况结合地理环境分析,

The system of feudal prince was a important political system of Ming Dynasty.According to the record of the historical documents,after the Prince Xiang whose name is Zhu Zhanshan moved prince＇s mansion to Xiangyang in the first year of Zhengtong Dynasty（1440）,the time which the royal court of Prince Xiang had ruled Xiangyang area was more than 200 years,its members included 9 Qin-Wang prince,22 Jun-Wang prince and multitudinous Zhen-Guo,Fu-Guo,Feng-Guo generals.The three national survey of cultural relics since 1956 have affirmed the tombs of NO.1 to NO.7 Qin-wang princes,four Jun-Wang princes（two princesses） and one Zhen-Guo general,many tombs whose owners may be the royal court members were discoveried too.Being based on introduction about the shape of aforesaid tombs,this article has discussed the burial system of the tombs whose owners were the royal court members of Prince Xiang through the cemetery boundary,graveyard layout,yerebatan sarnici,sacrificial installations,gravestone epitaph,and guardian facilities,and showed that it is identical with related record of ＂History of Ming Dynasty＂.