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培训前后外科护士对预防下肢深静脉血栓知识的调查分析 被引量:8

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摘要 下肢深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)是指血液在下肢深静脉腔内不正常的凝结,阻塞静脉管腔,导致静脉回流障碍。DVT是外科常见并发症之一,多发生于下肢,尤以左侧常见,重者可引起致死性肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE),严重影响患者的预后和生活质量[1]。据报道,美国各种疾病死亡的患者中,有DVT形成者占尸检的72%,每年因PE而死亡的人数达5万~20万人[2]。在一般致命性外伤的伤员中,60%发生DVT,手术平均并发症为25%~30%,每年因患此病而丧失的劳动力约200万例。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2012年第20期3180-3181,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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