两晋宗室封爵承封谳议

On Title Conferring System of the Imperial Clan in East and West Jin Dynasties

两晋宗室承封王深刻影响了两晋政治发展。两晋宗室封爵主要以嫡子、嫡孙承封,辅之以庶子、庶孙承封,嗣王承封时间以逾年承封为准。两晋宗室承封王的封国等第和封户数额随世数而有变动,但未形成定制。由西晋而东晋,宗室封爵承封由庶子、庶孙承封者人数有所增加,承封亲属范围扩大,但两晋宗室封爵承封仍然严格限制在五服之内。两晋宗室封爵并不严格贯彻长子承袭原则,长子出继现象有其特定的时代背景和历史渊源。

Title conferring system of the imperial clan in East and West Jin Dynasties had much effect on political development of East and West Jin Dynasties. Title conferring of the imperial clan in East and West Jin Dynasties had much to do with inheritance mainly by the sons and grandsons of wives and by the sons and grandsons of concubines. The period of inheritance of title conferring is more than one year. The degree and a- mount of title conferring of the imperial clan in East and West Jin Dynasties changed with generations. Amount of inheritance of title conferring by the sons and grandsons of concubines increased but the inheritance of title conferring of the imperial clan in East and West Jin Dynasties was strictly confined to five generations. Title conferring of the imperial clan in East and West Jin Dynasties did not strictly carry out the principle of inheritance by the eldest son. The phenomenon of non-inheritance by the eldest son had their historical conditions.