石家庄市居民献血知识与行为调查

Survey on Blood Donation Knowledge and Behavior among Residents in Shijiazhuang

目的:了解石家庄市民献血知识与行为,为改进献血者招募工作提供参考依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对石家庄市民进行匿名调查。结果:石家庄市民对"献血者健康检查要求"和"血液组成及其功能"认知程度较低;文化广场市民对献血知识的认知程度高于火车站市民(χ2=71.88,P<0.01);市民年龄与献血知识的认知呈正相关(χ2=17.60,P<0.01);不同教育程度认知有差异(χ2=98.60,P<0.01);有献血经历者认知程度高于无献血经历者(χ2=17.83,P<0.01)。74.5%的市民有献血的打算;78.3%的市民认为献血的动机是"治病救人";"献血指引"和"献血知识"是市民主要的献血需求,献血行为与知识来源有一定相关性。结论:石家庄市民献血相关知识知晓水平较低,大多数市民有积极的献血态度和动机。采供血机构应进一步加强献血宣传教育,改善服务质量,提高献血者满意度。

Objective： To find out the blood donation consciousness and behavior among Shijiazhuang residents and establish the most appropriate method for recruiting blood donors. Methods： The self-designed questionnaire survey of Shijiazhuang residents was carried out anonymously. Results： Shijiazhuang residents＂ knowledge on ＂blood donor health inspection requirement＂ and ＂blood component and function cognitive level is relatively low The percentage of knowledge of the people in Shijiazhuang Culture Square had donated blood was higher than railway station citizen, there was the cognitive difference in different educational crowd.74.5% of the residents had donating plan; 78.3% of the residents had an idea that the blood donation motive is ＂cure patents＂; ＂Blood donation guide＂ and ＂the blood donation knowledge＂ is the main demand of the residents. The blood donation behavior and knowledge sources have certain relevance. Conclusion： The knowledge of the related blood donation knew less, Most residents had the positive attitude and motivation. The blood center should further strengthen blood donation propaganda,improve service quality and satisfaction.