山西省某医科院校低年级大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为状况调查

Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior about AIDS among Lower Grade Students of Medical Colleges

目的:了解山西省某医科院校低年级大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为现状,为医科院校更加有效地开展大学生艾滋病宣传教育工作提供依据。方法:采取分层整群抽样法,对山西省某医科大学600名1、2年级大学生的艾滋病知识、态度、行为进行问卷调查。结果:大学生对艾滋病相关知识掌握较好,除个别问题,知晓率均在85%以上,1年级学生掌握程度总体好于2年级学生,医学生好于非医学生,城市学生好于城镇和农村学生;大学生对艾滋病及艾滋病人多数持正向态度,59.3%的大学生对艾滋病人具有恐惧感,医学生与非医学生间存在显著差异(P<0.001);94.1%的大学生愿意获取更多的艾滋病知识,最主要的获取途径为书刊、报纸、宣传资料,占84.3%;89.6%的大学生表示愿意成为艾滋病志愿者。结论:医科院校低年级大学生艾滋病知识总体知晓情况较好,但缺乏系统性和全面性的认识,艾滋病相关态度有待提升,艾滋病忧患意识有待加强。今后应注重艾滋病知识教育的系统性、全面性和深刻性,发挥医科院校大学生的优势和积极性,为我国艾滋病防治事业培养生力军和后备力量奠定基础。

Objective： To learn the status of AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior a/nong lower grade students of medical colleges, and provide a scientific basis for more effectively conducting AIDS health education among them. Methods： 600 students selected by stratified random sampling were conducted a questionnaire survey about AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior at Shanxi Medical University. Results： The students grasp AIDS-related knowledge well. The awareness of freshmen was better than that of sophomore, and the awareness of medical students was better than that of non-medical students, and the awareness of the students from city was better than that of the students from town and country. Most of the students held positive attitude towards AIDS and AIDS patients, and 59.3% of the students had a sense of fear about AIDS patients ,and the medical students and non-medical students existed significant difference（P〈0.00!）.94.1% of the students were willing to acquire more knowledge about AIDS, and the students mostly gained AIDS-related knowledge from books, newspapers, promotional materials （84.3%）. 89.6% of the students were willing to be AIDS volunteers. Conclusion： The General awareness of AIDS knowledge were good, but it was not systematic and comprehensive. AIDS-related attitude needs to be improved, and the sense of urgency about AIDS needs to be strengthened. Further AIDS knowledge education should be more systematic, comprehensive and profound, so that we can take the advantages of medical students, and lay the foundation for training the new force and reserve forces for the cause of China＇s AIDS prevention.