常州市育龄妇女对产后抑郁危险因素的认知及行为现状分析

Cognitive and Practice Survey of Reproductive Women on Postpartum Depression,Changzhou

目的:了解育龄妇女对于孕产期心理保健知识的认知和行为水平现状。方法:借鉴的"知—信—行"理论,自行设计调查问卷,对常州市4个社区的160名育龄妇女进行了产后抑郁危险因素现状调查。应用SPSS11.5统计软件对151名孕产妇样本数据进行频度描述、相关分析和t检验。结果:常州市育龄妇女对产后抑郁危险因素知识的合格率为58.3%;主动就医合格率为39.1%;育龄妇女的知识与行为两者之间相关系数为0.287(P<0.01)。结论:常州市育龄妇女对于产后抑郁危险因素的认知水平和主动就医率有待提高。应加强对育龄妇女有关孕产期心理保健知识的健康教育和社会支持,从而改变她们的就医行为,降低产后抑郁发病风险。

Objective： Understanding the cognitive and practice status of reproductive women for the education of mental health. Methods： Reference ＂KAP＂ theory, use the self-designed questionnaire, complete the cognitive and practice field survey of 160 reproductive women on high-risk pregnancy in 4 communities of Changzhou City, analyze 151 sample data for frequency description, correlation analysis, T- test by SPSS 11.5 software. Results： The total qualified rate of risk factor on postpartum depression of reproductive women in Changzhou city at 58.3%, while the initiative seeking treatment willing of reproductive women with the total qualified rate 39.1%. The correlation coefficient of reproductive women on knowledge and behavior was 0.287 （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Changzhou reproductive women should improve the cognition of postpartum depression risk factor knowledge and the rate of the initiative seeking treatment willing. The health education about the maternal mental health knowledge and social support of reproductive women should be strengthen, thereby promote their initiative seeking behavior, reduce the risk of postpartum depression.