晚清经济民族主义思潮与资本动员

Capital Mobilization and Ideological Trend of Economic Nationalism in the Late Qing Dynasty

近代中国资本动员的进度,受到民族危机的刺激最为明显。洋务运动时期的资本动员,意在借"众擎易举"之功,收"挽回利权"之效。甲午战争之后,中国创办公司企业,"期与东西各国角逐于世界"成为政府决策导向,为此颁布了一系列政策法规。资本联合的国家战略意义越来越受到社会关注,醵资救国成为各阶层的广泛议题,个人出资被赋予了强烈的民族大义,从而彰显了经济民族主义的时代特色。

In the modern Chinese society it was obvious that the progress of capital mobilization was greatly stimulated by national crisis. Capital mobilization resulted from Chinese demand to restore the economic rights and interests by means of social forces. After the Sino-Japanese war in 1894,the Qing government promulgated a series of policies and regulations in order to encourage the founding of Chinese companies to compete with western ones. The national strategic significance of national joint capital was concerned by people from all sectors of society more and more seriously. Saving the nation by buying stocks became a hot topic at that time. Personal investment was closely associated with national interests, which highlighted the social milieu of economic nationalism in the late Qing dynasty.