普通抢劫罪既未遂的认定

On Identification of Attempted Robbery

我国《刑法》第二百六十三条规定的普通抢劫罪,可以分为两种典型形态,即以暴力、胁迫或者其他方法抢劫公私财物的构成基本抢劫罪;在满足基本抢劫罪构成要件的基础上,又具备某一加重情节的加重抢劫罪。刑法分则虽然规定了抢劫罪既遂的犯罪构成,但并未具体描述抢劫既遂的标准,尤其是对加重抢劫的几种情节,司法实践中还存在一些有争议的问题,理论围绕这一块的争论也颇多。为了贯彻罪责刑相适应的原则,依照我国现行法律法规中有关抢劫罪认定、处罚的相关规定,以及理论界有关争论问题,结合实践,对加重抢劫罪的既遂与未遂予以理论探讨,浅谈对加重抢劫罪的既遂与未遂的标准的一些看法,以期在司法实践中准确量刑有所裨益。

Article 263 of our Penal Code stipulates that robberies fall in two categories, namely the common robbery of public or private property by violence, coercion or any other means and the aggravated robbery of serious nature. Although the criminal law provisions specified the composition of robbery, criteria have not been defined re- garding the identification of the aggravated robbery. Arguments still prevail in judicial practice and among the theo- retical circle