参与新能源汽车新产品开发的供应商选择影响因素研究

Influencing Factors of Supplier Selection for Supplier Involvement in New Product Development of New Energy Vehicles

供应商参与新产品开发(Supplier Involvement in New Product Development,SINPD)因具有缩短产品开发周期、降低开发成本等优势而被广泛研究与实践,在参与过程中,选择合适的供应商尤为关键。从新能源汽车这一个性产品特点出发,就其SINPD的供应商选择关键影响因素进行分析,探索性提出了4个新能源汽车制造企业SINPD的供应商选择影响因素,分别是供应商的自主创新能力、成本控制能力、后向整合与服务能力、信息集成能力,并构建了影响因素模型。这为我国新能源汽车企业的新产品开发与供应商选择管理提供了参考。

Supplier involvement in new product development （SINPD） has been studied and practiced broadly for its advantages in shortening product development cycle and reducing development cost. During SINPD, selecting appropriate suppliers is especially crucial. Based on the individual characteristics of new energy vehicles, the key influencing factors of supplier selection in SINPD for new energy vehicles were analyzed. Four intluencing factors, which are supplier＇s independent innovation capability, cost-control ability, after-end integration and service ability, and information integration capability, were exploratorily proposed. And the model of influencing thctors for supplier selection was established for the SINPD of new energy vehicles. The research provides an reference to the new product development of new energy vehicles enterprises and supplier selection management.