心理干预在胃镜检查中的应用

Psychological intervention applying in gastroscopy

目的探讨心理干预在胃镜检查中的临床效果。方法对照组60例患者均采用常规护理方法;研究组60例患者均行护理干预,分别从患者自身、胃镜知识、护理服务、常规护理进行综合性护理。结果两组患者的血压、心率和呼吸均较检查前有所提高,血压和呼吸提高程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);检查时对照组的血压、心率和呼吸明显高于研究组(P<0.05)。研究组患者胃镜检查时出现心理恐惧的患者比例明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可有效改善患者恐惧心理和机体不良反应,从而提高胃镜检查的成功率和准确率。

Objective To discuss the clinical effects of gastroscopy by psychological intervention.Methods Sixty patients in control group were nursed by traditional care method,and 60 patients in study group were nursed by psychological nurse intervention including patients＇ own,gastroscope knowledge,nursing services,routine care.Results The blood pressure,heart rate and breathing were improved while check than before check,the blood pressure and breathing had significantly different（P0.05）.The blood pressure,heart rate and breathing in study group had significantly lower than that in control group（P0.05）.Psychological fear rate of study group were significantly higher than that of control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Psychological intervention has good effects for improving patients＇ psychological fear and body adverse reactions,which can improve the success rate and accuracy of gastroscopy.