高寒草地畜牧业产业化的障碍与实现路径——以甘南州合作市为例

Obstacles and realising path of alpine grassland animal husbandry industrilization——A case study of Hezuo City in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

草地畜牧业是合作市的主导产业,受自然条件和社会经济发育程度的深刻影响,农牧业经济要素互补性差;畜牧业内部同构性较强,区域分工不明显;畜产品的商品化过程粗放、低质、低效;畜产品加工企业门类不全,规模不大,带动性差;普遍缺少各种形式的中介机构和协会,农牧民自组织能力不足;缺少交易市场,要素流动受阻,致使畜牧业产业化进程缓慢。因此,在保护草原生态环境的前提下,加强基地建设,大力发展龙头企业,强化农牧业服务体系,实现草地畜牧业向现代畜牧业转型。

Grassland animal husbandry is the leading industry in Hezuo City and it was restricted by natural conditions and socio-economic development. The complementarity between agriculture and animal hus- bandry was poor, The internal structure of animal husbandry was similar and regional division of labor was not obvious. The commercialization process of livestock is extensive, low quality and inefficient and enter- prises category of processing animal products was incomplete, small, poor driving. As a general shortage of intermediary forms of institutions and associations, self-organizing capacity of farmers and herdsmen is poor. Furthermore, lack of market resulted in the slow process of industrialization of animal husbandry. Therefore, on the premise of protecting grassland ecological environment, actively promoting base con- struction, developing leading enterprises and strengthening the agricultural service system could achieve the transformation from grassland animal husbandry to a modern animal husbandry.