新版《汉语大字典》冫部疏误补正

Additions and Revisions of the Bing Radical in the Second Edition of Han Yu Da Zi Dian

较之旧版八卷本《汉语大字典》,2010年出版的新版九卷本《汉语大字典》在增收漏收之字,统一字形,纠正错误的读音、义项、例证等方面均有较大的改动,反映了学界较新的研究成果。以冫部为例,新版将旧版所收"■"字改为"■"字,"■"字注音改为liù,对"■"字的释义、注音均有较大改动。但仍存在一些失误,如误收"况"字,漏收"■"字,误"淫"为"■","癛"为"■";"冾"、"■"等字注音与所引反切不符;"冶"等字漏收多个义项;有些书证失当,如冷、冶、凌、■、凝。

Compared with the old edition of 8-volume Han Yu Da Zi Dian, the second edition of 9- volume Han Yu Da Zi Dian features many ehanges, such as the addition of new characters, unifieation of Chinese charaeters＇ forms, and correetion of some errors in pronunciation, explanation and examples, which reflect the new findings in research. Taking the Bing Radical of the Second Edition of Han Yu Da Zi Dian for example, the charaeter ＂gang＂（ ） in the old edition is turned into ＂gang＂（ ） in the new one, and the pronuneiation of ＂ ＂ is labeled as liu. However, there are some mistakes in the Seeond Edition of Han Yu Da Zi Dian. For example, the dictionary records the character ＂kuang＂ （况） by mistake does not record the character ＂lin＂（癛 ）. In the form of characters, the characters ＂yin＂ （淫） and （癛） are mistakenly taken as ＂qing＂ （淫） and ＂lin＂ （癛 ） separately. In pronunciation, some characters＇ phonetic notations like ＂qia＂ （冾） and ＂he＂ （[冫各]） are different from the fanqie （反切） quoted from Jiyun （集韵）. In explanation, some entries of meaning are omitted for the word ＂ye＂ （冶）. In quotations, there are some improper quotations such as ＂leng＂ （冷）, ＂ye＂ （冶）, ＂ling＂ （凌） and ＂he＂ （ [冫青舟]）.