民国时期对上古牙喉音声纽的研究

A Study of the Ancient Tooth-throat Sound Consonant Initial in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期不少学者对上古喉牙音进行研究,在声母类别的认识上,有晓匣归见溪群、群纽归见或溪、喻三归匣、喻四归定等学说;喻母的上古来源和音值更成为这一时期牙喉音研究的焦点。在喻母上古音值的构拟上,存在较明显的分歧。

In the period of the Republic of China, many scholars studied the ancient guttural-tooth sound;with regard to the understanding of the kinds of initial consonants there were such doctrines as ＇ xiaoxia guijian xi group＇ （晓匣归见溪群）, ＇crowd- initials guijiaan xi or xi-yu three guixia,yusiguiding doctrines, etc. （群纽归见溪或溪、喻三归匣、喻四归定等学说）. The ancient source and sound value of yumu-imitating vowel （喻母）still more became into the focus of the study of the tooth-guttural in that period. With regard to structuring and imitating the ancient sound value of yu-mu-imitating-vowel,there exist quite differences there.