我国经济内需不足的深层探析——侧重于消费需求的分析

Deep Analysis of Domestic Demand Shortage of Economy in China——Focus on the Analysis of the Consumption Demand

扩大内需已成为我国当前经济发展的重要战略基点。我国内部需求存在诸多问题和矛盾,主要体现在:居民消费水平总体偏低;消费结构不合理;国际市场弱增长以及国内居民保守消费;物价水平持续上涨。结合我国具体国情,可进一步分析我国内需不足的主要原因,即收入水平直接制约消费水平;物价水平持续偏高,消费者信心下降;消费萎缩的外部性因素;消费倾向低储蓄倾向高。因此,要积极探索扩大内需的有效途径,主要有以下五方面:消费结构升级;优化财政支出结构;健全消费机制;加快农村城镇化建设;健全社会保障体系。

Expanding domestic demand has become the important strategic basis point in China.Domestic demand is still inadequate at present in China.Mainly performances include：consumption level of overall is low;Consumption structure is not reasonable;The international market is weak growth and domestic resident conservative consumption;Prices continue to rise.According to actual conditions in China,the causes of deficiency of domestic demand are further analyzed,namely the income level directly restricts consumption level;prices remain high and consumers＇ confidence drop;the shrinking of consumption externality factors;the tendency of consumption is low and the tendency of savings is high.Through further actively exploring effective ways of boosting domestic demand are grasping the main following aspects：upgrading consumption structure;optimizing financial expenditure structure;perfecting consumption mechanism;speeding up the rural urbanization construction;improving the social security system.