国民党民众运动政策与中央训练机构的演变(1927—1938)

Kuomintang's Policies on Popular Movements and the Evolution of its Central Training Institutions(1927-1938)

1927年南京国民政府建立后,对于民众运动——反北伐时的态度,从积极支持转变为极力控制,民众运动被视为中共颠覆国民党政权的手段,国民党当局在中央机构层面数次组建与民众运动相关部门以便对民众运动进行控制,在1927-1938年日寇步步紧逼,民族危机日益严重的历史背景下,国民党对民众运动的态度也随着局势变化而变化。

Nanjing National Government changed its attitude towards popular movements from actively supporting to strongly controlling after its founding in 1927.Since popular movements were considered as the means of Chinese Communist Party＇s subverting Kuomintang at that time,KMT authorities established the institutions for several times in the level of central mechanism so as to control popular movements.In the period between 1927 and 1938,KMT＇s attitude towards popular movements changed a lot again,with the historical background of Japanese invaders＇ pressing,harder and harder serious national crisis was.