由苏联解体管窥社会主义意识形态建设

Research on the Construction of Socialist Ideology Base on the Soviet Union Collapse

苏联解体以来,学界一直在探究苏联解体的根本原因,呈现出百家争鸣的局面。客观地分析,苏共背离马克思主义的指导是苏联解体最本源的原因。苏共背离社会主义意识形态始于赫鲁晓夫时期,此后,苏共逐渐病变,先进性不再,最终走上亡国之路。苏联解体对中国共产党执政和中国特色社会主义建设的警示意义在于,中国必须始终坚持社会主义意识形态的指导地位,积极践行马克思主义,坚持对媒体的领导,明确党的使命和宗旨,巩固党执政的阶级基础和群众基础。

After the Soviet Union collapsed,the reason why the Soviet Union collapsed has been summed up to 4 causes,that is the Soviet Union model,economic cause,comprehensive cause and CPSU departure form Marxism.In the 4 causes,the last one is the primary one.CPSU departure form Marxism could be dated form Khrushchev period,hereafter,CPSU wasn＇t advanced any more,and finally subjugated the country.The Soviet Union collapse provided cautions for the CCP＇s rule and construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The cautions are as follows： China should stick to Marxism all along,and practice Marxism positively,and be clear about the mission and aim of the CCP,consolidate class basis and mass basis.