对财产权问题的法哲学思考——从《巴黎手稿》重新审视

Reflection on Property Law from the Perspective of Philosophy of Law——A Re-examination of "Paris Manuscripts"

财产权是西方自由主义理论的根基。洛克的自然权利论财产权、休谟的规则论财产权、黑格尔的自由意志论财产权在逻辑推进及其实践意义上差异悬殊,都与市民阶级的核心利益诉求密切相关,不能抹杀其时代价值,但并不能由此认为自由主义财产权理论已趋于完美,甚至终结。马克思从逻辑和历史两个角度对财产权问题的法哲学思考,有力地推进了财产权理论思想谱系的发展。

Property Right is the basis of western theory of liberalism. Natural right theory on property fight of Locke, regulation theory on property right of Hume and free will theory of Hegel on property fight are different in the logic sense and practice, but all related to appeal to essential interest of citizen class. The value to the times can not be negated, but it can not be concluded that theory of liberal property right is nearly perfect, or achieved. Marx propels the development of theory of property right from the perspective of logic and history by reflection on philosophy of law.