论高等教育自学考试的发展模式

Research on the Development Pattern of Higher Education Self-taught Examinations

高等教育自学考试的发展模式按办学主体及受教育对象不同分为办学模式和人才培养模式。在办学模式方面,主要有以普通高等教育为依托、企业与大学和科研机构合作、职业院校与主考学校合作、以整合社会力量为主、作为开放大学中重要组成部分等主要的办学模式;在人才培养模式方面,主要有以青年学生为主要对象、以在职人员或打算转岗为主要对象、以农村地区考生(包括农民工考生)为主要对象以及以其他人员为主要对象等的人才培养模式。我们应注意根据各地区及各考生群体的具体情况,选择使用不同的办学模式和培养模式,并注意使各模式之间取长补短,以取得最好的效果。

The development pattern of higher education self- taught examinations is divided into educational pattern and the personnel training pattern which are based on the subjects of higher education holders and the different educatees. In terms of educational pattern, including general higher education, enterprise,universities cooperation with research institutes, vocational institutions co - operation with examination school, the force of social integration, the important part of open universities and so on. In terms of the per- sonnel training pattern, we mainly take the young student, employee or who intend to change their job, rural area examinee （including rural labourer examinee） and others as the main objects. We should choose different educational and training models according to the specific circumstances of districts and candidates groups. And we should minimize the weakness and maximize the advantage of each pattern to obtain the best effect.