2003～2009年无锡市围产儿死亡分析

Analysis on perinatal mortality from 2003 to 2009 in Wuxi

目的:探讨围产儿死亡的相关因素,为制定有针对性的预防措施、有效降低围产儿死亡率提供依据。方法:对2003～2009年无锡市围产儿死亡情况进行分析。结果:7年间围产儿死亡率为5.83‰,围产儿死亡率呈现下降趋势。围产儿死亡原因前3位分别为畸形(443例,占21.55%)、脐带因素(319例,15.52%)、早产低体重(199例,占9.68%)。结论:大力开展健康教育、实施出生缺陷"三级预防"干预、加强围产保健管理是降低围产儿死亡的重要措施。

Objective： To explore the related factors of perinatal death, in order to provide evidences for reducing perinatal mortal- ity. Methods： To analysis the perinatal mortality in Wuxi from 2003 to 2009. Results： The perinatal mortality was 5.83‰ during past 7 years, it was a downward trend. The main three causes of perinatal death were birth disfigurement （443 cases, 21. 55% ）, cord factor （319 cases, 15. 52% ）, preterm low birth weight （199 cases, 9. 68% ） . Conclusion： Carrying out health education, preparing the ＂tertiary prevention＂ of birth disfigurement, enhancing peri - gynecology period health management are the three most important methods for reducing perinatal mortality.