2000年以来服务贸易与服务业增长速度的比较分析

The Analysis on Comparison Between Growth of Service Trade and Service Sector Since 2000

本文通过探讨服务业与服务贸易相关性的影响因素,分析了2000年以来服务贸易加速发展的原因。研究发现:科技创新、FDI和制度变革是造成服务贸易快于服务产业增长的主要原因,三者之间既相互影响,又相互制约,共同对服务业和服务贸易产生影响,并使服务贸易快于服务产业的发展。文章进一步采用跨国产业数据,证明上述因素对服务业和服务贸易的影响。本研究对于揭示服务业增长与服务贸易发展的关系具有探索性意义。最后,在结论部分提出加快我国服务贸易发展的政策建议。

By studying the factors influencing the correlation of service growth and service trade, this paper identified main factors promoting the development of service trade since 2000. The study discovered that technological innovation, FDI and institutional reform played critical roles in affecting both service growth and service trade, while the three factors are mutually influenced. Based on data of international service sections, we empirically proved the above conclusion. Therefore, it is safe to conclude that this study has both theoretical and practical values for understanding the relation of service growth and service trade in China. Finally, the suggestions to promote service trade are proposed accordingly.