政治仪式外部环境的分层解析：文化、政制与事件

The Stratified Analysis on External Environments of the Political Ritual:Culture,Political System and Event

政治仪式作为一种处理权力关系的象征系统,依存于三种不同层次的外部环境。其中,文化环境的界域最广,为政治仪式提供历时性的宏观背景和文化资源;政制环境是一种中观环境,为政治仪式提供共时性的政治体制和政治制度;事件环境侧重于描述政治仪式微观背景,提供的是即时性的偶然经验和特殊的语义规范。每个层次的环境都能够通过造势、技改和显影三种作用方式对政治仪式施加影响。对政治仪式的外部环境进行分层解析,有助于精确描述和深入研究政治仪式。

As a kind of symbol system dealing with power relationship, the political ritual depends on three external environments. The widest culture environment provides a diachronie macroscopical background and eultural resource; the po- litical system is a middle environment which provides a synchronic political system and political institution; the event envi- ronment focuses on the microscopical background which provides instantaneous occasional experiences and special semantic norms. Each environment can influence the political ritual by three modes of action such as building up the momentum, technological transformation and development. The stratified analysis on external environments of the political ritual is useful for accurate description and intensive study on the political ritual.