生活观的演进与中国小说形态的现代转换

The Evolution of Life View and Modern Conversion of Chinese Novel Form

生活观是影响小说形态演进的关键因素。浪漫化牧歌生活观积极影响了民族传统鉴赏习惯,并使以"大团圆"模式和人性认知绝对化为内在特征的中国小说传统形态得以定型。率先动摇这种传统形态的内部固有结构的是《红楼梦》,而牧歌生活观的根深蒂固使中国小说传统形态迅即复原。五四新小说的现代形态转换,在左翼文艺阵营内部也形成了两种生活观的正面冲突。传统牧歌生活观强力影响着"十七年"的战争叙事、乡村叙事以及新时期之初的"反思小说"和"改革小说"等。1980年代后期生活看取基点的位移,是对生活认知的大一统格局的一次根本性冲击,促进了文坛审美追求的个人化和多元化。传统的生活认知和人性认知的简单化倾向淡出中国小说的观念界域,标志着中国小说的现代形态转换得以真正实现。

Life view is the key factor of influence the novel form＇s evolution. Romanticize pastoral life view positively influences the traditional appreciation habit, and makes the Chinese novel traditional form become mode, which inner char- acteristic is ＇perfect ending＇ mode and Human cognitive absolutization. Its internal inherent structure was earliest shaked by ＂a dream of red mansions＂, pastoral life view which is deeply rooted makes the Chinese novel traditional form recovery. The May 4th new novels＇ conversion leads to positive conflietion in the left wing literature internal of two kinds of life view. Traditional pastoral life view affects the ＂seventeen years＂ war narrative, rural narrative and the ＂reflective novels＂ and ＂reform novel＂ in the new period. In the late 80s, the change of life perspective is a fundamental impact of cognitive pattern of united, which promotes the literary aesthetic pursuit of the personalized and diversified. The traditional life cogni- tive and human cognitive simplification tendency fades out Chinese novel field, which marks modem form of China＇s nov- el realize.