流失海外简帛文书的具体分布及其编纂研究

The concrete distribution and the editing research of the bamboo slips and silk document scattered abroad

简帛是中国古代纸张发明之前使用最为广泛的书写材料,而简帛文书在当时的国家行政活动以及人们的日常生活中都发挥着重要的作用。但是在简帛文书发现伊始,由于各种原因大量流失海外,现分藏在英国、瑞典、日本、美国、俄罗斯、法国、德国等国家。本文在前贤调研的基础上,将简帛文书流失海外的经过以及目前在各国的具体分布以及编纂出版情况进行了详细总结,以为将来顺利追回这些流失海外的珍贵简帛文书提供参考。

Bamboo and silk is the most widely used writing material before the invention of paper in Chinese ancient. Bamboo and silk documents play an important role at the time of the state administrative activities and daily life of the people. But at the beginning of bamboo and silk document found, due to various reasons, the loss of a large number of overseas. They are now hidden in the UK, Sweden, Japan, the United States, Russia, France, Germany and other countries. On the basis of the previous research, this paper will talk about the loss of overseas process as well as in the specific distribution and compilation of published cases. It will be helpful for the research of bamboo and silk document lost overseas.