1[1]Mayer JM,Tomczak R,Rau B, et al. Pancreatic injury in severe trauma early diagnosis and therapy improve the outcome. Dig Surg,2002,19(4): 291 ～297, discussion297 ～ 299.
2[2]Haulik L, Toth B, Issekutz A, et al. Pancreatic injury in blunt abdominal trauma: early versus late diagnosis and surgical man agement. Magy Seb,2001 ,54(5) :309～313.
3[4]Pannu HK, Fishman EK. Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: spectrum of abnormalities demon strated with CT. Radiographics,2001,21 (6): 1441 ～1453.
4[8]Eeme CJ, Donovan .AJ, White EJ, Duodenal diverticularization for duodenal and pancreatic injury. Am J Surg, 1974,127(5) :503.
5[9]Icoz G,Tuncyurek P,Kilic M,et al. Pancreaticoduodenectomy in the management of pancreatic and duodenal injuries. U1 us Trau ma Derg,2002,8(2) :90～93.
6[10]Frey CF,Wardell JW,McMurtry AL. Injuries to the pancreas. In: Surgery of the pancreas. (de) Trede M, Carter DC, Longmire WP. New York:Churchill Livingstone, 1997:690.
7[11]Glancy KE. Review of pancreatic trauma. West J Med, 1998,151 (1) :45.
