婴儿静脉留置针两种穿刺和送管方法效果比较

Comparison of two kinds of intravenous catheter insertion for infants

目的探讨一种新的婴儿静脉留置针穿刺和送管方法,提高静脉穿刺成功率,减少患儿痛苦。方法将2011年1~3月住院的200例患儿随机分为对照组(常规方法)和实验组(单手进针法)各100例进行留置针穿刺。结果实验组的静脉穿刺成功率为97%,对照组的穿刺成功率为85%,实验组静脉穿刺成功率明显高于对照组(x^2=8.791,P<0.01)。结论改进后的婴儿静脉留置针单手穿刺和送管方法优于常规的婴儿静脉留置针穿刺和送管方法。

Objective To compare the effect of two kinds of intravenous catheter insertion for infants to improve the success rate of intravenous catheter insertion, and to reduce the infants＇ pain. Methods From January to March in 2011, 200 hospitalized infants in our department were randomly divided into two groups, the intervention group （n= 100） and control group（n= 100）. Single hand inserting method was used in the intervention group, and the routine method was used in the control group. Results The success rate of intravenous catheter insertion in the intervention group was 97%0, and it was 85 % in the control group. The success rate of intravenous catheter insertion in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group. Conclusion Effect of single hand method for intravenous catheter insertion was better than the routine method.