我国体育用品制造业全要素生产率分析

Analysis on Total Factor Productivity in Chinese Sports Manufacturing Product

体育用品制造业是体育产业的核心产业,其工业总产值呈逐年增长趋势,研究这种增长趋势的持续性对其未来发展有重大影响,增长的关键在于体育用品制造业生产率构成是否有利于其进一步发展。进而需要对其生产率进行深入分析,采用Malmquist指数法对体育用品制造业的全要素生产率进行研究,深入分析技术进步、技术效率、地区差异、内外资差异对体育用品制造业全要素生产率增长的作用。结果显示:我国体育用品制造业存在以下现象:1)在2001—2006年全要素增长率出现大幅下降;2)除了2005—2006年外,技术进步呈上升趋势,而技术效率波动性明显;3)不同地区之间全要素生产率均有下降,东部地区除2003—2004年度外,均呈现出在全要素生产率方面的地区优势;4)外资企业全要素生产率明显高于内资企业。

Sports manufacturing product is the core part of sport industry and its gross industrial output value is increasing by years. It means a lot to study the sustainable development of the increasing trend. The key factor is the composing of productivity which should be analyzed furthermore to find it how effected by technological progress, technical efficiency, different area and FDI. The conclusion showed that 1） the total factor productivity of each province generally showed greatly decrease situation in China in 2001- 2006.2） Except for 2005 - 2006, with the growth of technologica[ progress, the technical efficiency was vibrating. 3） There was obvious decrease of total factor productivity except for the east China of 2003--2004. 4） Total factor productivity was higher in the overseas-funded enterprise than in the domes tic enterprise.