世界蹦床运动的发展与竞技实力之变

The World Trampoline Development and Competitive Strength Pattern

自20世纪40年代后期蹦床运动在美国成为一项正式的体育比赛以来,现代蹦床运动已走过了60多年的赛事发展历程,期间不仅创立了世界蹦床锦标赛、世界杯蹦床系列赛,而且成为世界运动会和奥运会的正式比赛项目;共有29个国家或地区的蹦床运动员分享28届蹦床世锦赛和奥运会蹦床比赛的奖牌。在追溯世界蹦床运动发展的基础上,通过对历届蹦床世锦赛和奥运会蹦床项目参赛国家(地区)、运动员以及奖牌分布等参数进行统计,剖析世界蹦床强国的历史性变化等特征。

Modern trampoline has gone through more than 60 years development course since 1940s trampoline gymnastics became an official sport in the USA. it not only created the Trampoline World Championships, world cup trampoline series, and become the world games and the Olympic Games official event. A total of 29 countries or regions＇ trampoline players share the 28 medals in trampoline World Championships and the Olympic Games. This paper, on the foundation of the Trampoline World Championships and Olympic Games athletes participating countries （regions） and medal distribution as well as statistical analysis, tries to study the historical changing character of world trampoline powers.