鹿三之死——《白鹿原》生态环境下的医学、心理学文化元素探讨

Lu San's Death ——Discussion about Medicine and Psychological Cultural Element under the Ecological Environment of The White Deer Plain(Bai Lu Yuan)

陈忠实先生的《白鹿原》被喻为建国以来"当代中国文学60年的巅峰之作",①在中国当代文学和陕西文坛上占有举足轻重的地位。其中长工鹿三之死的描写历来为读者所津津乐道。随着中国医疗和科技水平的不断发展,鹿三之死也就不仅仅是"鬼魂附体"所能自圆其说的。通过对鹿三患病的前后对比,探讨其病因在中医、西医及心理学方面的根据,从而发掘出《白鹿原》生态环境下的医学、心理学文化元素,积极彰显陈忠实先生在医学与心理学方面的丰博知识,使得鹿三形象趋于丰满和完美。

The White Deer Plain （ Bai Lu Yuan） by Chen Zhong - shi has been known as the master piece of Chinese literature for 60 years since the founding of People＇ s Republic of China, having played a pivotal role both in the Shaanxi literary and the Chinese contemporary hterature. Readers take much delight in talking about the death of Lu San, a long - term employee in the book. With the continuous development of China＇ s medicine and technology, Lu San＇ s death cannot be justified by the ghost attachment any more. After the comparison of before and after Lu San＇ s sickness, and discussion about the traditional Chinese medicine, Westem medicine and psychology, this paper tries to explore medicine and the psychological culture element under the ecological environment of The White Deer Plain （ Bai Lu Yuan）, reflects Chen Zhong- shi＇s extensive and abundant knowledge in the above aspects, makes Lu San＇s image more realistic and prefect.