试析清前期北京文化发展的新环境

New Environment of Beijing Cultural Development in the Early Qing Dynasty

清前期北京文化的形成与发展,是北京文化发展历史上的里程碑,今天北京文化中很多特色的形成大多都可溯源至清代前期。在政治上实现了气度恢宏的大一统,为多民族、多地域的文化交流创造了条件,长城内外、南北地域文化交流的广度和深度都超越了前代;北京还是当时的商贸和消费中心,这进一步推进了不同地域文化在北京的融汇;此外,清初中西交流进一步加深。这对于我们今天首都文化建设也具有一定的借鉴和参考意义。

The formation and development of Beijing culture in the early Qing Dynasty is a milestone in the history of Beijing culture. Many eharaeteristics of Beijing culture can be traced back to that time. They are embodied in the following aspects： the great unity in politics has created a favorable condition for multi -national and multi -regional communications, the width and depth of cultural communication has also surpassed that before throughout the country; besides, Beijing is the center for business and con- sumption, which has further boosted the integration of different cultures in Beijing ; furthermore, the communication between China and the west has deepened. Its study has certain referential value for the construction of today＇s capital culture.