摘要
农民工是生产建设领域的中坚力量,他们做着最苦、最累、最脏的工作,却拿着最低的工资、过着最艰苦的生活,甚至连享受最基本的职业安全保障也极其困难。由于种种原因,农民工在患上职业病后,其相应的合法权益仍得不到及时的救济和应有的保障,如农民工对职业病不甚了解,相应的法律意识淡薄,为自身职业病维权埋下了隐患;用人单位社会责任感缺失,不严格遵守相关法律、法规,为农民工职业病维权设置了障碍;职业病防治的法律、法规有些规定不尽科学、合理,为劳动者职业病维权设定了诸多不利条件……这些都可以从张海超"开胸验肺"及钟家泉等100多名农民工"尘肺病维权"事件中窥见一二。
Farm labors are very important group in the field of production and construction,they do the most bitter,most tired,most dirty works,but taking a minimum wage,also living a fortunately life,even enjoying the most basic work security is extremely hard.Because of various reasons,when farm labors suffer from occupational disease,their legal rights and interests are still unable to obtain relief and should be protected immediately.For example,farm labors do not know about occupational diseases,lacking of legal consciousness,which brings about some hidden troubles for asserting their rights of occupational diseases;shortage of social responsibility,the employer does not strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations,which sets up barriers to asserting their rights of occupational diseases;some provisions of occupational disease prevention laws and regulations are not scientific and unreasonable,which sets a number of adverse conditions for asserting their rights of occupational diseases……These are available from incident of Zhang Chao "thoracotomy lung examination" and Zhong Jiaquan,etc.more than 100 farm labors" pneumoconiosis rights " reflecting.
出处
《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》
2012年第5期43-45,共3页
Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic
关键词
农民工
职业病
维权
对策
farm labors
occupational diseases
methods of resolution